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The Otters of Chelsey Lawrence

Chelsey Lawrence is the Graduate student working on her Masters under the Biologist, Dr. Ted Miller. She has worked under Dr. Miller for a year, as well as under Dr. Luise Hermanutz for her honours. Chelsey's project is on the anthropogenic affects on the Northern River Otter, specifically the otter population on the island. She looks to see how different human affected regions affect the behaviour, movements, and habits of the otters. 



Specifically, she performs her work with motion sensor cameras. Chelsey has placed 36 cameras (18 in human developed regions such as logging camps, and 18 with no human development, all near the shoreline) in different latrines around Newfoundland. Latrines are places that the otters use as a meeting place, or a common area where multiple otters interact. A latrine can be identified by the otter tracks around the region, an area near the shoreline, and having a large circle of dirt that all the grass has been trampled, the main part of the latrine, and occasionally a few dens on the side. Otters have been observed playing, sleeping, and cleaning one another in the latrine.  A latrine, if it is near a body of salt water, will usually have a fresh water pond of stream, where the otters use to take baths to remove the slat from their fur from the salt water (this is due to if the salt from the sea clings to the otter for so long, their fur loses its 

Image taken by Chelsey Lawrence's motion sensor camera

Once an otter (or other animal) walks past the motion sensor, the camera begins to record for 30 seconds. With the recordings, Chelsey then studies and categorizes what the otters are actually doing in each region and how many of them come, as well as how long they stay. With this information, Chelsey can theorize how logging affects the otters. Otters are the perfect marine organism for studying, due to their presence and movement patterns are decadent to most marine organism habitats, and with a large spatial requirement, they can use their movements to understand how other organism are affected by anthropogenic effects. The presence of otters in a region are also a sign of the healthiness of the region, and further study of these organisms can be extensively increase the ecological findings and understanding of a region, and the Boreal as a whole.

BOREAL @ MEMORIAL

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